Privacy statement
Name of the Data Controller: | BDO Magyarország Vagyonkezelő és Szolgáltató Kft. |
Registered Office: | 1103 Budapest, Kőér utca 2/A, Building C. |
Company Registration Number: | Cg. 01-09-865069 |
Represented by: | Zoltán István Gerendy, Managing Director, acting individually |
Website: | |
Contact Information for Data Protection Matters: | 1103 Budapest, Kőér utca 2/A, Building C |
DATA PROCESSING OPERATIONS COVERED IN THIS NOTICE
The Data Controller is a business entity engaged in audit, accounting, payroll, and related financial, legal, and compliance services, and also organises trainings and conferences in its areas of operation. Its services are presented on its website, where various website functionalities are also operated. As personal data may be processed via or with the aid of the website, the Data Controller provides data subjects with information on such processing activities through this Privacy Notice. In drafting this Notice, particular emphasis was placed on clarity and transparency. Should you have any further queries, please do not hesitate to contact us.
KEY DATA PROTECTION TERMS
Below we define key terms that are essential for understanding this Privacy Notice. General definitions of data protection-related terms can be found in Chapter X of this Notice.
Term | Meaning |
GDPR | Acronym for the General Data Protection Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2016/679) governing the processing and protection of personal data. |
EDPB | Acronym for the European Data Protection Board, which interprets the rules of the GDPR. |
Adatkezelő | In this Privacy Notice, the Data Controller is BDO Magyarország Vagyonkezelő és Szolgáltató Kft., which plays a key administrative role within the BDO Hungary Group. However, various other entities also form part of the BDO Hungary Group, and depending on the specific field of service, the relevant group member may qualify as the data controller. In this respect, data may also be transferred between group members. |
BDO Hungary Group |
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Recipient | Any external party (not part of the organisation of the company) to whom personal data is transferred. A recipient may be a data controller or a data processor. A data controller is an entity with autonomous decision-making authority and bears the obligations of a data controller independently. A data processor acts under the direction and instructions of the data controller and may not process personal data for its own purposes. Examples of recipients include software providers for HR systems or IT background services (data processors) or an external lawyer (data controller). |
Data Subject | A natural person whose personal data is processed by the data controller |
Civil Code (Ptk.) | Act V of 2013 on the Civil Code of Hungary. |
Accounting Act | Act C of 2000 on Accounting. |
This Privacy Notice Covers the Following Data Processing Activities:
1. | I. WEB HOSTING SERVICE PROVIDER |
2. | II. COOKIES USED ON THE WEBSITE |
3. | III. GENERAL ENQUIRIES |
4. | IV. REQUESTS FOR QUOTATION |
5. | V. PROFESSIONAL TRAININGS, COURSES, EVENTS |
6. | VI. DOWNLOADABLE REPORTS FROM THE WEBSITE |
7. | VII. DATA PROCESSING RELATED TO CONTRACTUAL PERFORMANCE |
8. | VIII. OTHER DATA PROCESSING OPERATIONS |
9. | IX. RIGHTS OF DATA SUBJECTS |
10. | X. APPLICABLE LAWS, DEFINITIONS, AND PRINCIPLES |
Below we provide a summary of the most important data processing activities. Should you have any further questions, please contact us via our data protection contact details.
I. WEB HOSTING SERVICE PROVIDER
Web hosting is an internet service in which the resources of a server are distributed among multiple users. Each user is allocated a dedicated space by the system, the publicly accessible content of which is available via a unique domain name. In this case, the domain name is: https://leprimore.hu. For the operation of the website https://www.bdo.hu, the Data Controller uses the services of a hosting provider.
Data Processor engaged by the Data Controller:
Microsoft Corporation
1 Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA 98052
Data Protection Officer: Jadzia Pierce
Email: dpoffice@microsoft.com
The Microsoft Azure cloud service qualifies as a third-country provider; however, it is a participant in the EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework, ensuring the adequacy of data transfers.
Information on your data subject rights can be found in Chapter IX.
II. COOKIES USED ON THE WEBSITE
Anonymous visitor identifiers (cookies) are files or pieces of information stored on the user’s computer, internet-enabled device, smartphone, or tablet upon visiting the website.
Cookies serve the purpose of ensuring the operation of the website and its certain functions, as well as collecting statistical and other information regarding the user visiting the website (e.g., IP address, time of access, navigation patterns, referring website) to improve usability. Marketing cookies are used to display personalised advertisements. Based on their purpose, the following types of cookies are used:
Type of Cookie | Legal Basis |
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Strictly Necessary (Essential) | These cookies are essential for the operation of the website. No consent is required for their use. The legal basis for processing is the Data Controller’s legitimate interest, pursuant to Article 6(1)(f) of the GDPR. |
Analytical (Statistical) | Statistical cookies help us understand how visitors interact with the website by collecting and reporting data anonymously. The legal basis is the data subject’s voluntary consent, pursuant to Article 6(1)(a) of the GDPR. |
Marketing (Advertising) | Marketing cookies are used to track visitors across websites. The aim is to display advertisements that are relevant and engaging for the individual user. The legal basis is the data subject’s voluntary consent, pursuant to Article 6(1)(a) of the GDPR. |
The website allows users to accept or reject analytical (statistical) and marketing (advertising) cookies separately by purpose. Strictly necessary cookies are always active.
Detailed information on individual cookies can be found in the website’s Cookie Notice:
Cookie Management Notice – BDO Hungary – BDO
Cookies can be disabled or deleted at any time by the user via their browser settings.
Please note that certain cookies may transfer personal data to third countries (e.g., the United States). Third countries are countries outside the European Economic Area (EEA). If you do not wish for your data to be transferred to such countries, please do not enable these cookies when visiting our website. In the event of third-country transfers, the Data Controller must ensure an equivalent level of protection for the personal data of data subjects.
The following service providers are participants in the EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework, ensuring the adequacy of such data transfers:
Google LLC
Danielle Romain, Chief Compliance Officer
1600 Amphitheatre Parkway
Mountain View, CA 94043
Email: dpf-core-team@google.com
Phone: +1 650 253 0000
Meta Platforms, Inc.
Michel Protti, Chief Privacy Officer, Product
1 Meta Way
Menlo Park, California 94025-1453
Email: dpfinquiry@support.facebook.com
Phone: (650) 543-4800
Microsoft Corporation
Jadzia Pierce, Data Protection Officer
1 Microsoft Way
Redmond, Washington 98052-8300
Email: dpoffice@microsoft.com
Phone: +353 1 706 3117
Other Third-Country-Linked Service Providers Used in Relation to Cookie Management:
Apple Inc.
One Apple Park Way
Cupertino, CA 95014, United States
Apple's Privacy PolicyIntuit Limited
(Cardinal Place, 80 Victoria Street, London, United Kingdom, SW1E 5JL, Intuit Data Protection Administration)
Service provider of Mailchimp.Spotify AB
(Parent company registered in the United States)
Regeringsgatan 19
SE-111 53 Stockholm, Sweden
Company Reg. No.: 556703-7485
Email: office@spotify.com
Spotify GDPR Info
Cookie Consent Management Platform:
Cookiebot service is used for managing cookie settings.
Provider details:
Usercentrics A/S
Havnegade 39,
1058 Copenhagen, Denmark
Phone: +45 50 333 777
Email: mail@usercentrics.com
Company registration number: DK34624607
Their Privacy Policy is available here:
Privacy Policy – Your CMP Partner – Cookiebot™
We kindly ask that upon visiting our website, you review our Cookie Management Notice and make an informed decision about enabling or rejecting cookies accordingly. We also emphasise that cookies can be deleted from your devices (laptop, desktop computer, mobile phone) by you at any time.
Information on your data subject rights can be found in Chapter IX.
III. GENERAL ENQUIRIES
You may contact us via email at office@bdo.hu or through any of our other contact channels. Your enquiry and comments will be processed as described below. If you wish to request a quotation for any specific service or if you are already a contractual partner, please refer to the relevant data processing sections (e.g. request for quotation, processing related to contractual performance) set out in later chapters.
Where your enquiry is of a general nature, the following rules apply:
Purpose of data processing: | Providing information in relation to the content of the enquiry. |
Legal basis for data processing: |
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Description of the legitimate interest: | Establishing and maintaining contact with a legal entity. |
Categories of data subjects | Natural persons contacting the Data Controller via the above channels; natural person representatives and contact persons of legal entities. |
Categories of personal data processed: | Email address, name of the enquirer, time and content of the enquiry, and any reply given. In the case of a legal entity, the company name, and the name, position, and contact details of the enquirer may also be processed. |
Source of the personal data: | The data subject provides the data directly. |
Duration of data processing: | Typically 6 months. |
Recipients (parties to whom data is transferred): | Brussels Worldwide Services BV The Data Controller uses the email system of: |
Transfer of personal data to third countries: | May occur in relation to services provided by Brussels Worldwide Services BV. |
Automated decision-making / profiling: | Not applicable. |
Is data provision mandatory? | No |
Consequences of failure to provide data: | The Data Controller will not be able to provide adequate information in response to the enquiry. |
Further information on your data subject rights can be found in Chapter IX.
IV. REQUESTS FOR QUOTATION
You may submit a quotation request via our website by clicking on the “Kapcsolat” (Contact) tab, or by emailing the Data Controller. Please include the necessary personal data in your email. In such cases, we will process the personal data necessary to handle the quotation request, along with any data needed for contacting and maintaining communication with you.
Purpose of data processing: | To respond to quotation requests submitted online (via the website) or by email, for the purpose of establishing a civil legal relationship with the prospective client. |
Legal basis for data processing: |
For the purpose of enforcing or defending legal claims, the legal basis is also the Data Controller’s legitimate interest pursuant to Article 6(1)(f) of the GDPR. Under Hungarian Civil Code Section 6:22, civil law claims expire after 5 years. This legal basis also applies to the processing of data relating to the legal representative or contact person of a legal entity. Legal basis for processing contact details (address, email address, telephone number): Legal basis for processing personal data required for compliance with recordkeeping obligations:
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Description of legitimate interest: | Establishing and maintaining contact with a legal entity, exercising rights and fulfilling obligations arising from contractual relationships, enforcing and defending legal claims within the statute of limitations. |
Categories of data subjects: | Natural or legal persons submitting a request for quotation. |
Categories of personal data processed: |
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Source of personal data: | Provided by the data subject or their employer. |
Duration of data processing: | For the duration of the quotation binding period. |
Recipients (parties to whom data is transferred): |
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Transfer of personal data to third countries: | May occur in relation to the services of Brussels Worldwide Services BV. |
Automated decision-making / profiling: | Not applicable. |
Is data provision mandatory? | Providing contact details (address, telephone number, email) is voluntary. |
Consequences of failure to provide personal data: | The quotation may not be issued or may not reflect the enquirer’s needs. |
Further information on your data subject rights can be found in Chapter IX.
V. PROFESSIONAL TRAININGS, COURSES, EVENTS
The Data Controller or one of its group companies organises professional trainings, courses (e.g. ESG Professional Training, Webinars, Pay Transparency Workshops, etc.) and events (e.g. business breakfasts) in connection with its services. Registration for such events may take place via email or through Microsoft Forms, as specified on the website. In some cases, registration is required but participation is free of charge, while in other cases, participation is subject to a fee. Please review the applicable terms and conditions.
While registration or application may be submitted online, any associated payment (where applicable) is not processed online. Details of such payments will be communicated by the organising Data Controller. Both natural persons and legal entities may register for the events. In the latter case, the legal entity registers one of its employees for participation in the training, course, or event. While all data relating to natural persons are considered personal data, in the case of legal entities, only the personal data of the participant, as well as those of the legal representative or designated contact person, are deemed personal data.
The processing of personal data is carried out as follows:
Purpose of data processing: | Provision of professional training, courses, event organisation, and proper legal documentation thereof. |
Legal basis for data processing: |
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Legitimate interest pursued: | Establishing and maintaining contact with the legal entity, exercising rights and fulfilling obligations arising from the contractual relationship, and enforcing and defending legal claims. |
Categories of data subjects: | Natural persons registering for or designated to attend the training. |
Categories of personal data processed: | Typically includes the participant’s name, email and phone contact details, training details, name of employer in the case of corporate registration, name and contact information of the legal representative and/or contact person, name, job title, and relevant personal data of the registered employee (e.g. food allergies). Following registration, the following personal data are typically processed: |
Source of personal data: | The individual registering for the training or their employer. |
Duration of data processing: | Until the last day of the 8th year following the provision of services, in line with accounting obligations. |
Recipients (entities to whom data may be transferred): |
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Transfer of data to third countries: | Data transfers to third countries may occur in relation to the services of Brussels Worldwide Services BV. Microsoft Corporation qualifies as a third-country provider; however, it is a participant in the EU–US Data Privacy Framework, and thus deemed to provide adequate protection. |
Automated decision-making/profiling: | Does not occur. |
Is the provision of data mandatory? | Providing contact data (email address, phone number) and information on food allergies is voluntary. All other personal data are required for the organisation of the training or course. |
Consequences of failure to provide personal data: | The training cannot be documented or conducted without the required data. |
For information on your rights as a data subject, please refer to Section IX of this Privacy Notice.
VI. DOWNLOADABLE REPORTS FROM THE WEBSITE
Certain members of the Data Controller’s group prepare professional reports or analyses that may be accessed by interested parties through Google Forms. Access requires the provision of minimal personal data to enable the Data Controller to monitor the lawful use of its intellectual property. These data are not used for any other purpose.
Processing of personal data in connection with downloading such reports is carried out as follows:
Purpose of data processing: | Documenting the use of professional reports prepared by the Data Controller; ensuring the ability to substantiate claims relating to intellectual property and copyright. |
Legal basis for data processing: | The legal basis is the Data Controller’s legitimate interest under Article 6(1)(f) of the GDPR. |
Legitimate interest pursued: | Ensuring traceability and substantiability of the lawful use of professional reports prepared by the Data Controller, as the rights holder. |
Categories of data subjects: | Individuals who download professional reports. |
Categories of personal data processed: | Via Google Forms, the following personal data are typically processed: |
Source of personal data: | Provided directly by the data subject wishing to download the professional report. |
Duration of data processing: | Until the data subject objects, unless a compelling legitimate reason exists to continue processing. |
Recipients (entities to whom data may be transferred): |
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Transfer of data to third countries: | Data transfers to third countries may occur in relation to the services of Brussels Worldwide Services BV. Google LLC. qualifies as a third-country provider; however, it participates in the EU–US Data Privacy Framework and is therefore deemed to provide adequate protection. |
Automated decision-making/profiling: | Does not occur. |
Is the provision of data mandatory? | Yes, except for the optional comments field. |
Consequences of failure to provide personal data: | The professional report will not be accessible.Nem férhető hozzá a szakmai elemzés. |
For further details on your rights as a data subject, please refer to Section IX of this Privacy Notice.
VII. DATA PROCESSING RELATED TO CONTRACT PERFORMANCE
In connection with its operations, the Data Controller typically enters into contractual relationships with legal entities or sole proprietors. In the course of such engagements, the Data Controller processes the personal data of the legal entity’s authorized representative and contact person, as well as the personal data of the sole proprietor. In exceptional cases, contracts may also be concluded with natural persons. The data processing is carried out as described below and is further detailed in the relevant engagement contract.
Purpose of data processing: | To exercise rights and fulfill obligations arising from the contract (including the obligation to retain supporting documentation), to maintain contact, and to enforce or defend legal claims. |
Legal Basis for Data Processing | In the case of natural persons and sole proprietors:
In the case of legal entity clients:
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Legitimate interest: | For natural persons and sole proprietors: The legitimate interest is the ability to verify facts in the event of a legal dispute. During the limitation period for enforcing legal claims, the parties may assert legal rights against one another (e.g., due to defective performance). The Data Controller’s legitimate interest is therefore the clarification of facts, verifiability, and the identification of potential infringements. The contracting partner can reasonably expect such data processing, which also serves their own claim enforcement by ensuring the existence of documents related to the service. Clarifying the factual background is in the interest of both parties. During the period of any legal dispute or legal claim enforcement, personal data is not otherwise processed and is stored separately from other personal data. For legal entities: The authorized representative of a legal entity is entitled to make legally binding statements and sign on behalf of the entity. Their personal data, however, cannot be processed under the legal basis of contract performance since they are not considered parties to the contract. Similarly, contact persons are not parties either, yet communication with them is essential for the performance of the contract. The data subjects can reasonably expect such data processing and are informed about it. The processing does not exceed the necessary and proportionate level. Legal claim enforcement and protection may also arise in the case of legal entities. |
Categories of data subjects: | Natural persons, sole proprietors contracting with the Data Controller, and authorized representatives or contact persons of legal entities. |
Categories of personal data processed: |
In all cases, only data necessary for the performance of the contract is processed. |
Source of personal data: | Personal data is typically provided directly by the data subject. In the case of contact persons, the data is provided by their employer. |
Duration of data processing: | The duration of data processing is the period of contract performance and, thereafter, the statutory limitation period under civil law (until the last day of the 5th year following the performance), or until the final conclusion of any legal dispute. For personal data found in supporting documents required for statutory accounting obligations, the retention period is until the last day of the 8th year following the issuance of the invoice. |
Data recipients (data transfers): |
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Transfer of data to third countries: | Data may be transferred to third countries in connection with the services provided by Brussels Worldwide Services BV. Microsoft Corporation qualifies as a third-country service provider but is a participant in the EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework, therefore it is considered to provide an adequate level of protection. |
Automated decision-making / profiling: | No automated decision-making or profiling is carried out.Nem történik automatizát döntéshozatal vagy profilalkotás. |
Is data provision mandatory? | Except for contact details, the provision of data is mandatory. |
Consequences of failure to provide data: | Failure to provide personal data means that the rights and obligations arising from the contract cannot be exercised or fulfilled, and communication, cooperation, and the obligation to provide information cannot be fulfilled either. |
For further details on your rights as a data subject, please refer to Section IX of this Privacy Notice.
VIII. OTHER DATA PROCESSING ACTIVITIES
The Data Controller may send newsletters and professional content to data subjects who have subscribed. Data processing activities related to these services are detailed in a separate privacy notice.
In addition, the Data Controller may publish job advertisements on its website and accept applications in accordance with the procedures outlined therein. The data processing related to job applications (e.g., registration process, submission of applications, etc.) is also governed by a separate privacy notice.
You can read more about your data subject rights in Section IX.
IX. RIGHTS OF DATA SUBJECTS
Below, we present the rights that a data subject, whose personal data is processed by the Data Controller, may exercise in relation to the data processing:
The data subject’s rights related to data processing include:
The right to be informed about whether data processing is taking place;
The right to access the above-mentioned information related to the data processing;
The right to obtain a copy of the personal data processed;
The right to data portability (if processing is based on consent or contractual necessity);
The right to request rectification, erasure, or restriction of the processing of personal data;
The right to object to the processing of personal data (in cases of legitimate interest);
The right to lodge a complaint with the supervisory authority (National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information, NAIH: mailing address: 1055 Budapest, Falk Miksa u. 9-11., H-1363 Budapest, P.O. Box: 9., phone: +36 (30) 683-5969, +36 (30) 549 6838, email: ugyfelszolgalat@naih.hu, website: www.naih.hu);
The right to seek judicial remedy.
Explanation of the above rights:
Right to information:
You may request information from the Data Controller about the processing of your personal data.
The Data Controller must provide you with all the information related to the processing of your personal data in a concise, transparent, intelligible, and easily accessible form, using clear and plain language.
The Data Controller shall provide the information without undue delay and at the latest within one month from receipt of the request, in writing. At your request, the information may also be provided orally, provided that your identity has been reliably verified beforehand.
If the request is complex or a high number of requests are received, this one-month deadline may be extended by an additional two months. You will be notified of such an extension within one month of the request, together with the reasons for the delay. If the request was submitted electronically, the information will be provided electronically, unless you request otherwise.
If the Data Controller does not take action on your request, it must inform you within one month of receipt of the request of the reasons for not taking action, and of your right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority and to seek judicial remedy.
Right of access to personal data and related information:
You have the right to receive confirmation from the Data Controller as to whether your personal data is being processed, and if so, to access the data and the following information:
The purposes of the processing;
The categories of personal data concerned;
The recipients or categories of recipients to whom the personal data has been or will be disclosed;
The intended duration of storage, or the criteria used to determine that period;
Your rights to request rectification, erasure, or restriction of processing, and your right to object;
Your right to lodge a complaint with the supervisory authority (NAIH);
Where the data was not collected directly from you, any available information about its source;
The existence of automated decision-making (including profiling), and in such cases, meaningful information about the logic involved and the potential consequences for you.
The Data Controller confirms that personal data will not be transferred to third countries or international organizations under any circumstances.
Right to obtain a copy:
Upon your request, the Data Controller will provide a copy of the personal data undergoing processing. For any additional copies requested, the Data Controller may charge a reasonable fee based on administrative costs.
If the request is submitted electronically, the information will be provided in a commonly used electronic format unless you request otherwise.
This right may not adversely affect the rights and freedoms of others.
Right to data portability:
You have the right to receive the personal data that you have provided to the Data Controller in a structured, commonly used, and machine-readable format and have the right to transmit that data to another controller without hindrance, provided that:
The processing is based on your consent or on a contract; and
The processing is carried out by automated means.
Where technically feasible, you also have the right to request direct transmission of the data from one controller to another.
This right may not adversely affect the rights and freedoms of others.
Right to rectification:
You have the right to request that the Data Controller correct inaccurate personal data about you without undue delay, or complete any incomplete personal data – including by means of providing a supplementary statement.
Right to erasure ("right to be forgotten"):
You have the right to request the erasure of your personal data without undue delay, and the Data Controller is obliged to erase your personal data without undue delay where one of the following grounds applies:
The personal data is no longer necessary for the purposes for which it was collected or otherwise processed;
You withdraw your consent, and there is no other legal basis for the processing;
You object to processing based on public interest or legitimate interest, and there are no overriding legitimate grounds for the processing, or you object to processing for direct marketing purposes;
The personal data has been unlawfully processed;
The personal data must be erased to comply with a legal obligation under Union or Member State law applicable to the Data Controller.
If the Data Controller has made the personal data public and is required to erase it, it will take reasonable steps (including technical measures), considering available technology and implementation costs, to inform other controllers processing the data that you have requested erasure of any links to, or copies or replications of, that personal data.
Exceptions – Data may not be erased if processing is necessary for:
Exercising the right of freedom of expression and information;
Compliance with a legal obligation under Union or Member State law, or for the performance of a task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority vested in the controller;
Reasons of public interest in the area of public health;
Archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes, or statistical purposes, if erasure is likely to render impossible or seriously impair the achievement of the objectives of that processing;
The establishment, exercise, or defense of legal claims.
Right to restriction of processing:
You have the right to request restriction of processing if any of the following conditions apply:
You contest the accuracy of the personal data, for a period enabling the Data Controller to verify the accuracy of the data;
The processing is unlawful, but you oppose the erasure of the data and request the restriction of its use instead;
The Data Controller no longer needs the data for the purposes of the processing, but you require it for the establishment, exercise, or defense of legal claims;
You have objected to processing pending the verification of whether the legitimate grounds of the controller override your interests.
Where processing has been restricted, such personal data shall, with the exception of storage, only be processed:
With your consent;
For the establishment, exercise or defense of legal claims;
For the protection of the rights of another natural or legal person;
Or for reasons of important public interest of the Union or of a Member State.
The Data Controller shall inform you before lifting any restriction on processing.
Right to object to data processing:
The data subject has the right to object, at any time, on grounds relating to their particular situation, to the processing of their personal data which is based on legitimate interests or the performance of a task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority.
If the data subject objects to the processing of their personal data for direct marketing purposes, the personal data can no longer be processed for such purposes.
In other cases, the controller shall no longer process the personal data unless it demonstrates compelling legitimate grounds for the processing which override the interests, rights and freedoms of the data subject, or for the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims.
Right to lodge a complaint:
If any of the above rights are infringed, the data subject is entitled to lodge a complaint with the supervisory authority.
The supervisory authority is the Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (mailing address: H-1055 Budapest, Falk Miksa utca 9-11., H-1363 Budapest, P.O. Box 9., phone: +36 (30) 683-5969, +36 (30) 549 6838, email: ugyfelszolgalat@naih.hu, website: www.naih.hu), where you can submit a complaint or initiate an investigation if you believe your personal data has been unlawfully processed or is at risk.
You are also informed that in case of a violation or imminent risk of violation of your rights related to the processing of your personal data, you may turn directly to the courts.
You may also submit any remarks, questions, or complaints to our data protection contact.
X. APPLICABLE LAWS, DEFINITIONS AND PRINCIPLES
KEY APPLICABLE LEGISLATION:
Below are the key pieces of legislation that define the way personal data is processed, as well as the rights and obligations of the parties involved.
Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council (General Data Protection Regulation – GDPR)
For interpretive guidance, the following sources may be consulted:
Opinions of the European Data Protection Board (https://edpb.europa.eu)
Guidelines of the European Data Protection Supervisor (https://edps.europe.eu)
Opinions, decisions, and case-law of the Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH)
Judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Union (https://curia.europa.eu)
Decisions of national supervisory authorities
Current legislation can be accessed free of charge at the Hungarian National Legislation Database (https://www.njt.hu) or the European Commission’s website (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/HU/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679&from=HU)
DEFINITIONS
These definitions clarify the subjects and terms used in this policy:
“Personal data”: Any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (“data subject”); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as name, number, location data, online identifier or to one or more factors specific to their physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity.
“Health data”: Personal data related to the physical or mental health of a natural person, including data revealing information about the individual’s health status resulting from healthcare services.
“Genetic data”: Personal data relating to the inherited or acquired genetic characteristics of a natural person which gives unique information about their physiology or health and which results from an analysis of a biological sample.
“Biometric data”: Personal data resulting from specific technical processing related to the physical, physiological or behavioural characteristics of a natural person which allow or confirm the unique identification of that person, such as facial images or fingerprint data.
“Sensitive data”: A category of personal data recognized in data protection practices and case law as involving higher risk but not classified as special category or criminal data. Includes, for example, bank card information, data concerning children, location data, interests, reputation-damaging information, and large sets of combined data.
“Data processing”: Any operation or set of operations performed on personal data or on sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction.
“Restriction of processing”: The marking of stored personal data with the aim of limiting their processing in the future.
“Data controller”: The natural or legal person, public authority, agency or other body which, alone or jointly with others, determines the purposes and means of the processing of personal data.
“Data processor”: A natural or legal person, public authority, agency or other body which processes personal data on behalf of the controller.
“Recipient”: A natural or legal person, public authority, agency or another body to which personal data are disclosed, whether a third party or not.
“Third party”: A natural or legal person, public authority, agency or body other than the data subject, controller, processor and persons who, under the direct authority of the controller or processor, are authorised to process personal data.
“Profiling”: Any form of automated processing of personal data consisting of the use of personal data to evaluate certain personal aspects relating to a natural person, such as to analyse or predict aspects concerning performance at work, economic situation, health, preferences, interests, reliability, behaviour, location or movements.
“Pseudonymisation”: The processing of personal data in such a way that the data can no longer be attributed to a specific data subject without the use of additional information, provided that such information is kept separately and is subject to technical and organisational measures to ensure non-attribution.
“Filing system”: Any structured set of personal data which is accessible according to specific criteria, whether centralised, decentralised or dispersed on a functional or geographical basis.
“Consent of the data subject”: Any freely given, specific, informed and unambiguous indication of the data subject’s wishes by which they signify agreement to the processing of personal data relating to them.
“Personal data breach”: A breach of security leading to the accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorised disclosure of, or access to personal data transmitted, stored or otherwise processed.
“Enterprise”: A natural or legal person engaged in an economic activity, regardless of the legal form, including partnerships or associations regularly engaged in economic activity.
“Supervisory authority”: An independent public authority established by a Member State in accordance with Article 51 of the GDPR. In Hungary, this is the Hungarian National Authority for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (NAIH).
PRINCIPLES RELATING TO DATA PROCESSING
The processing of personal data shall be conducted according to the following principles:
a) Lawfulness, fairness, and transparency – Processed lawfully, fairly, and in a transparent manner.
b) Purpose limitation – Collected for specified, explicit and legitimate purposes and not further processed in a manner incompatible with those purposes.
c) Data minimisation – Adequate, relevant and limited to what is necessary in relation to the purposes.
d) Accuracy – Accurate and, where necessary, kept up to date; every reasonable step must be taken to ensure that inaccurate personal data are erased or rectified without delay.
e) Storage limitation – Kept in a form which permits identification of data subjects for no longer than is necessary; extended storage is only permitted for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research, or statistical purposes, subject to safeguards.
f) Integrity and confidentiality – Processed in a manner ensuring appropriate security, including protection against unauthorised or unlawful processing and against accidental loss, destruction or damage.
The controller is responsible for compliance with these principles and must be able to demonstrate such compliance (accountability).
Last updated: August 1, 2025